華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)作物基因遺傳改進我國重點實驗室李興旺專家教授研究組科研成果以“Diurnal RNAPII-tethered chromatin interactions are associated with rhythmic gene expression in rice”題寫在Genome Biology發(fā)布??茖W(xué)研究制作了稻子白天黑夜變化規(guī)律的高清晰度三維基因圖普,系統(tǒng)軟件闡釋了白天黑夜變化規(guī)律的三維基因構(gòu)造對規(guī)律基因轉(zhuǎn)錄管控的危害。
研究組早期系統(tǒng)化分析了稻子等方式綠色植物不一樣機構(gòu)的線性表觀基因和三維基因組構(gòu)造這種相對性“靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)”的核內(nèi)染色質(zhì)組織結(jié)構(gòu)。實際上,真核生物的三維基因構(gòu)造隨時隨地序(如晝夜節(jié)律 、 發(fā)育過程等)產(chǎn)生變化規(guī)律,危害基因的表達的品種和抗壓強度。因而,必須挑選一個滿意的系統(tǒng)軟件,來科學(xué)研究三維基因構(gòu)造動態(tài)性變化趨勢以及作用。地球的自轉(zhuǎn)造成的晝夜更替引起了陽光照射和溫度等自然環(huán)境的規(guī)律性轉(zhuǎn)變,高生物體也演化成了與之相匹配的內(nèi)源晝夜節(jié)律生理時鐘。生物鐘造成以大概24 鐘頭為周期時間的震蕩轉(zhuǎn)變,參加管控稻子中超出1/3活躍性表述的遺傳基因,是成長發(fā)育、基礎(chǔ)代謝和生長激素數(shù)據(jù)信號傳輸?shù)壬顒尤^程中至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)源基因表達調(diào)控系統(tǒng)軟件。因而,稻子的規(guī)律鐘分子生物學(xué)不但自身是一個關(guān)鍵的研究領(lǐng)域,與此同時也是科學(xué)研究三維基因構(gòu)造變化規(guī)律與基因表達調(diào)控的理想化實體模型。
ChIA–PET analysis defines the RNAPII interactome in rice during a circadian cycle
RNA聚合酶II(RNAPII)是真核生物基因轉(zhuǎn)錄的關(guān)鍵亞基,重要轉(zhuǎn)錄元器件。在本分析中,最先制作了RNAPII在一天中不一樣時間點的順反組圖普,表明35%的RNAPII團塊在一天中展現(xiàn)規(guī)律轉(zhuǎn)變,再融合規(guī)律轉(zhuǎn)錄組數(shù)據(jù)信息,發(fā)覺RNAPII數(shù)據(jù)信號水準與規(guī)律基因的表達水準展現(xiàn)明顯正關(guān)聯(lián)性,且RNAPII征募全過程比mRNA累積提早2鐘頭。接著,運用優(yōu)化的Long-read ChIA-PET技術(shù)性,搭建了RNAPII受體的白天黑夜染色質(zhì)互動圖普,結(jié)構(gòu)化分析了在不一樣的三維構(gòu)造限度下對規(guī)律基因轉(zhuǎn)錄的危害。
科學(xué)研究數(shù)據(jù)顯示,在染色質(zhì)環(huán)水準,RNAPII在遲早各自受體了20,667和21,001個染色質(zhì)遠程控制互作,在其中32,697(91%)個遠程控制互動是遲早特異性的。且一天中一樣或相鄰相位差的規(guī)律遺傳基因趨向于在區(qū)域上集聚在一起,開展協(xié)作表述。從同一個遺傳基因結(jié)構(gòu)域傳出的染色質(zhì)環(huán)產(chǎn)生染色質(zhì)室內(nèi)空間互動簇(CSC),研究發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律表述遺傳基因趨向于聚集在早上特異性的CSC,而不是規(guī)律遺傳基因趨向于聚集在晚上特異性的CSC。白天黑夜染色質(zhì)互動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分析表明,關(guān)鍵規(guī)律鐘遺傳基因在早上均遍布在RNAPII受體的染色質(zhì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接中,而在晚上則是分散開來、零星散播在較小的染色質(zhì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接中,這表明關(guān)鍵規(guī)律鐘遺傳基因在早上彼此之間室內(nèi)空間上互相貼近開展協(xié)作轉(zhuǎn)錄,而在晚上則是坐落于離散變量的“轉(zhuǎn)錄加工廠” 中。這種白天黑夜變化規(guī)律的稻子高像素三維分子生物學(xué)分析和對規(guī)律遺傳基因的互作管控信息內(nèi)容,有利于大家深層次了解稻子不一樣室內(nèi)空間限度上DNA 順式管控元器件中間相互影響的規(guī)律變化趨勢,從而表明其管控遺傳基因規(guī)律表述和關(guān)鍵農(nóng)業(yè)特性的原理,為稻子基因遺傳改進和別的農(nóng)作物的分析給予主要的現(xiàn)實意義和科學(xué)合理使用價值。
華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士研究生鄧利和博士生高白白的為畢業(yè)論文一同第一作者。性命科技進步學(xué)校李興旺專家教授為通訊作者,信息學(xué)院李國亮教授參加了課題研究具體指導(dǎo)。科學(xué)研究獲得了我國關(guān)鍵科研開發(fā)方案、自然科學(xué)基金,中國博士后科學(xué)基金、中間高等院校基本上科學(xué)研究項目資金及其農(nóng)作物基因遺傳改進我國重點實驗室獨立課題研究等新項目和基因組研究與稻子基因遺傳改進自主創(chuàng)新精英團隊的適用。
審批人:李興旺
【英文摘要】
Background: The daily cycling of plant physiological processes is speculated to arise from the coordinated rhythms of gene expression. However, the dynamics of diurnal 3D genome architecture and their potential functions underlying rhythmic gene expression remain unclear.
Results: Here, we reveal the genome-wide rhythmic occupancy of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII), which precedes mRNA accumulation by approximately 2 h. Rhythmic RNAPII binding dynamically correlates with RNAPII-mediated chromatin architecture remodeling at the genomic level of chromatin interactions, spatial clusters, and chromatin connectivity maps, which are associated with the circadian rhythm of gene expression. Rhythmically expressed genes within the same peak phases of expression are preferentially tethered by RNAPII for coordinated transcription. RNAPII-associated chromatin spatial clusters (CSCs) show high plasticity during the circadian cycle, and rhythmically expressed genes in the morning phase and non-rhythmically expressed genes in the evening phase tend to be enriched in RNAPII-associated CSCs to orchestrate expression. Core circadian clock genes are associated with RNAPII-mediated highly connected chromatin connectivity networks in the morning in contrast to the scattered, sporadic spatial chromatin connectivity in the evening; this indicates that they are transcribed within physical proximity to each other during the AM circadian window and are located in discrete “transcriptional factory” foci in the evening, linking chromatin architecture to coordinated transcription outputs.
Conclusion: Our findings uncover fundamental diurnal genome folding principles in plants and reveal a distinct higher-order chromosome organization that is crucial for coordinating diurnal dynamics of transcriptional regulation.
畢業(yè)論文連接:https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-021-02594-7
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