一、固體氫氧化鉀泄漏應急處理隔離泄漏污染區(qū)，周圍設(shè)警告標志，建議應急處理人員戴好防毒面具，穿化學防護服。不要直接接觸泄漏物，用潔清的鏟子收集于干燥凈潔有蓋的容器中，以少量加入大量水中，調(diào)節(jié)至中性，再放入廢水系統(tǒng)。也可以用大量水沖洗，經(jīng)稀釋的洗水放入廢水系統(tǒng)。如大量泄漏，收集回收或無害處理后廢棄。
　　1. Emergency treatment of solid potassium hydroxide leakage isolates leak contaminated areas, and warning signs are set around them. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear gas masks and chemical protective clothing. Do not contact leaks directly. Use clean shovels to collect in dry, clean and covered containers. Add a small amount of water to neutral, and then put into the wastewater system. It can also be washed with a large amount of water and diluted into the wastewater system. If a large number of leakage, collection and recycling or harmless disposal of waste.
　　二、防護措施呼吸系統(tǒng)防護：必要時佩帶防毒口罩。
　　Protective measures Respiratory system protection: Wear anti-virus masks when necessary.
　　防護服：穿工作服(防腐材料制作)。手防護：戴橡皮手套。其它：工作后，淋浴更衣。注意個人清潔衛(wèi)生。
　　Protective clothing: wear work clothes (made of anticorrosive materials). Hand protection: wear rubber gloves. Others: After work, shower and change clothes. Pay attention to personal hygiene.

　　三、急救措施固體氫氧化鉀皮膚接觸：立即用水沖洗至少15分鐘。若有灼傷，就醫(yī)治療。眼睛接觸：立即提起眼瞼，用流動清水或生理鹽水沖洗至少15分鐘?；蛴?%硼酸溶液沖洗。就醫(yī)。吸入：迅速脫離現(xiàn)場至空氣新鮮處。必要時進行人工呼吸。就醫(yī)。食入：患者清醒時立即漱口，口服稀釋的醋或檸檬汁，就醫(yī)。
　　Third, first aid measures: skin contact with solid potassium hydroxide: rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. If there are burns, seek medical treatment. Eye contact: Lift the eyelids immediately and rinse them with flowing water or saline for at least 15 minutes. Or rinse with 3% boric acid solution. Seek medical advice. Inhalation: Quickly leave the scene to the fresh air. Artificial respiration should be carried out if necessary. Seek medical advice. Intake: Patients immediately gargle when awake, oral dilution of vinegar or lemon juice, medical treatment.