化學(xué)詞典為您介紹過硫酸銨的使用及是否有毒物質(zhì),過硫酸銨的化學(xué)式:(NH4)2S2O8,分子量:228.201,白色結(jié)晶或粉末,無異味。過硫酸銨作為氧化劑和漂白劑在電池工業(yè)中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。它還被用作聚合引發(fā)劑和纖維工業(yè)的退漿劑。還可作為金屬、半導(dǎo)體材料的表面處理劑和印刷電路的蝕刻劑。它還廣泛應(yīng)用于石油壓裂、面粉和淀粉加工業(yè)、石油工業(yè)、攝影工業(yè)等去除海浪。
The chemical dictionary introduces the use of ammonium persulfate and its toxic substances. The chemical formula of ammonium persulfate is (NH4) 2S2O8, molecular weight: 228.201, white crystal or powder, no odor. Ammonium persulfate has been widely used in battery industry as oxidant and bleaching agent. It is also used as a polymerization initiator and desizing agent in the fiber industry. It can also be used as a surface treatment agent for metal and semiconductor materials and an etchant for printed circuits. It is also widely used in oil fracturing, flour and starch processing industry, petroleum industry, photography industry and other wave removal.
用于過硫酸銨
Ammonium persulfate
錳作為氧化劑的測定與測定。漂白劑??s小儀和阻斷劑。電池消偏振鏡。用于制備可溶性淀粉。
The determination and determination of manganese as oxidant. Bleaching agents. Reducer and blocker. Battery depolarizer. It is used to prepare soluble starch.
用作醋酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸酯等烯類單體乳液聚合的引發(fā)劑。也可用作脲醛樹脂的固化劑,固化速度快。還可作為淀粉粘合劑的輔助氧化劑,且淀粉組分中蛋白質(zhì)的反應(yīng)提高了粘合劑的附著力,參照用量為淀粉的0.2% ~ 0.4%。也可用作金屬銅的表面處理劑。
It is used as initiator for emulsion polymerization of vinyl monomers, acrylates and other vinyl monomers. It can also be used as curing agent of urea-formaldehyde resin, with the fastest curing speed. It can also be used as an auxiliary oxidant for starch binder, and the reaction of protein in starch component improves the adhesion of starch binder. The reference dosage is 0.2%-0.4% of starch. It can also be used as a surface treatment agent for copper.
用于化工生產(chǎn)過硫酸鹽和過氧化氫的原料,有機(jī)聚合物的聚合助劑,氯乙烯單體聚合的引發(fā)劑。石油和肥皂工業(yè)被用作漂白劑。還可用于金屬板的腐蝕劑和采油。食品級用作小麥改性劑、啤酒酵母防霉劑。
Raw materials for the production of persulfate and hydrogen peroxide in chemical industry, polymer additives for organic polymers, initiators for vinyl chloride monomer polymerization. The oil and soap industries are used as bleaching agents. It can also be used as corrosion agent for metal plate and oil recovery. Food grade is used as wheat modifier and beer yeast antifungal agent.
過硫酸銨無毒
Ammonium persulfate is nontoxic
過硫酸銨是一種有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì),其毒性主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面。
Ammonium persulfate is a toxic chemical, its toxicity mainly manifests in the following aspects.
入侵路線:
Invasion route:
健康危害:對皮膚和粘膜有刺激性和腐蝕性。吸入會引起鼻炎、喉炎、氣短和咳嗽。眼睛和皮膚接觸會引起強(qiáng)烈的刺激、疼痛甚至灼傷。口服會引起腹痛、惡心和嘔吐。長期接觸皮膚可引起過敏性皮炎。
Health hazards: irritating and corrosive to skin and mucosa. Inhalation can cause rhinitis, laryngitis, shortness of breath and cough. Eye-to-skin contact can cause intense irritation, pain and even burns. Oral administration can cause abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Long-term contact with skin can cause allergic dermatitis.
環(huán)境危害:
Environmental hazards:
火災(zāi)、爆炸危險:本品具有良好的燃燒、腐蝕性、刺激性,可引起人體灼傷。
Fire and explosion danger: This product has good combustion, corrosiveness, irritation, can cause burns to human body.