在化學(xué)工業(yè)中，有些化合物除了化學(xué)名稱外，在其他領(lǐng)域也有不同的名稱，如過氧化氫這種化合物，其水溶液一般稱為過氧化氫，呈淡藍(lán)色粘稠的液態(tài)，可與水按任何比例混合，用途非常豐富。下面氫氧化鉀小編將為大家詳細(xì)介紹一下它的作用。
　　In the chemical industry, some compounds have different names in addition to their chemical names. For example, hydrogen peroxide, a compound whose aqueous solution is generally called hydrogen peroxide, is a light blue viscous liquid. It can be mixed with water in any proportion and has a wide range of uses. The following small edition of potassium hydroxide will give you a detailed introduction of its role.
　　1. 在制藥工業(yè)中用作殺菌劑和消毒劑，以及生產(chǎn)滅蟑和40l抗菌劑的氧化劑。
　　1. It is used as bactericide and disinfectant in pharmaceutical industry, as well as oxidant to produce cockroach killing and 40L antibacterial agent.
　　2、經(jīng)常消毒的是醫(yī)用雙氧水，醫(yī)用雙氧水可以殺滅腸道病原體、化膿性球菌，一般用于物體表面的清除。
　　2. Medical hydrogen peroxide is often disinfected, which can kill intestinal pathogens and pyogenic cocci, and is generally used for the removal of object surface.
　　用于生產(chǎn)金屬鹽或其它化合物以去除鐵和其它重金屬。也用于電鍍?nèi)芤褐?，能去除無機(jī)雜質(zhì)，提高電鍍質(zhì)量。
　　Used to produce metal salts or other compounds to remove iron and other heavy metals. It can also be used in electroplating solution to remove inorganic impurities and improve electroplating quality.
　　4. 給牙刷和其他牙科工具消毒。雖然牙刷應(yīng)該每三個(gè)月更換一次，但如果你感冒了或者沒有時(shí)間買新的，可以用雙氧水浸泡舊的牙刷來殺菌。假牙也可以用同樣的方法治療。
　　4. Disinfect toothbrush and other dental tools. Although the toothbrush should be replaced every three months, if you have a cold or have no time to buy a new one, you can use hydrogen peroxide to soak the old toothbrush for sterilization. Dentures can be treated in the same way.

　　5. 洗發(fā)霉的毛巾。將等量雙氧水和白醋配置成溶液，再浸泡在霉菌的毛巾內(nèi)清洗，可以去除霉菌。
　　5. Wash the moldy towel. When the same amount of hydrogen peroxide and white vinegar are prepared into a solution and then soaked in the towel of mould for cleaning, the mould can be removed.
　　去除汗?jié)n和血跡。將雙氧水涂在汗?jié)n或血漬上，一小時(shí)后用水洗凈;特別是頑固的污漬可以用小蘇打去除。
　　Remove sweat and blood. Apply hydrogen peroxide to sweat or blood stains and wash with water one hour later; especially stubborn stains can be removed with baking soda.
　　7. 白衣服。雙氧水也可以作為漂白劑加入半杯洗衣機(jī)。
　　7. White clothes. Hydrogen peroxide can also be used as a bleaching agent to add to a half cup washing machine.
　　清洗水果和蔬菜。如果你不想用清潔劑，可以在水果和蔬菜表面噴一點(diǎn)食品級(jí)的過氧化氫來幫助去除細(xì)菌，并在食用前徹底清洗干凈。此外，在洗滌液中加入一兩滴雙氧水也可以提高抗菌效果。
　　Wash fruits and vegetables. If you don't want to use detergents, spray a little food grade hydrogen peroxide on the surface of fruits and vegetables to help remove bacteria and clean thoroughly before eating. In addition, adding one or two drops of hydrogen peroxide to the washing solution can also improve the antibacterial effect.
　　這就是過氧化氫的作用。該化合物在醫(yī)療傷口消毒、環(huán)境消毒、食品消毒以及醫(yī)療、工業(yè)和日常生活中都有重要的應(yīng)用。它是一種非常常見的消毒劑，但也有一定的毒性，也被列為3種致癌物。因此，我們必須注意以健康的方式使用它。
　　That's what hydrogen peroxide does. The compound has important applications in medical wound disinfection, environmental disinfection, food disinfection, medical treatment, industry and daily life. It is a very common disinfectant, but also has a certain toxicity, also listed as three carcinogens. Therefore, we must pay attention to using it in a healthy way.
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