氫氧化鉀是一種白色片狀固體化工原料,廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,一般用于醫(yī)藥、日化等行業(yè)。既然這個(gè)產(chǎn)品被廣泛使用,我們應(yīng)該對它有更深的了解。作為一種基本的化工原料,它的性質(zhì)和穩(wěn)定性如何?今天我們來看看。
Potassium hydroxide is a kind of white flake solid chemical raw material, widely used in various fields, generally used in medicine, daily chemical and other industries. Since this product is widely used, we should have a deeper understanding of it. As a basic chemical raw material, how about its properties and stability? Let's take a look today.
1. 溶解:當(dāng)暴露在空氣中,很容易吸收二氧化碳和水,逐漸變成碳酸鉀。易溶于水,溶解時(shí)放出大量熱量,具有極強(qiáng)的吸水性,能吸收空氣中的水分而溶解,并吸收二氧化碳逐漸變成碳酸鉀。氫氧化鉀溶于乙醇,微溶于乙醚。堿性強(qiáng),腐蝕性強(qiáng),性質(zhì)與燒堿相似。會導(dǎo)致燒傷。它很容易吸收空氣中的水分和二氧化碳。
1. Dissolution: when exposed to air, it is easy to absorb carbon dioxide and water, and gradually become potassium carbonate. It is easy to dissolve in water and release a lot of heat when dissolving. It has a strong water absorption ability. It can absorb water in the air and dissolve, and absorb carbon dioxide and gradually become potassium carbonate. Potassium hydroxide is soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in ether. Strong alkalinity and corrosiveness, similar to caustic soda. Can cause burns. It is easy to absorb water and carbon dioxide from the air.
2. 穩(wěn)定性:穩(wěn)定;
2. Stability: stable;
3.禁用化合物:強(qiáng)酸、易燃或可燃、二氧化碳、酸酐、酰氯;
3. Prohibited compounds: strong acid, flammable or combustible, carbon dioxide, anhydrides, acyl chloride;
4. 避免接觸的條件:潮濕空氣;
4. Conditions to avoid contact: humid air;
5. 聚合危害:不聚合;
5. Polymerization hazard: no polymerization;
6. 分解產(chǎn)物:氧化鉀。
6. Decomposition product: potassium oxide.
以上是對氫氧化鉀性質(zhì)和穩(wěn)定性的介紹。從上面文章介紹的內(nèi)容中我們知道這個(gè)產(chǎn)品是潮解的,穩(wěn)定性很好。小編認(rèn)為在使用前一定要對產(chǎn)品有充分的了解,這樣才能更好的幫助我們操作,充分發(fā)揮產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢,保證工作效率。
The above is an introduction to the properties and stability of potassium hydroxide. From the content of the above article, we know that this product is deliquescent and has good stability. Xiaobian thinks that we must have a full understanding of the product before use, so as to better help us operate, give full play to the advantages of the product, and ensure work efficiency.