健康危害:本品具有強腐蝕性。粉塵刺激眼和呼吸道,腐蝕鼻中隔;皮膚和眼直接接觸可引起灼傷;誤服可造成消化道灼傷,粘膜糜爛、出血,休克。
Health hazard: This product is highly corrosive. Dust irritates the eyes and respiratory tract, corrodes the nasal septum; direct contact between the skin and eyes can cause burns; ingestion by mistake can cause burns in the digestive tract, mucosal erosion, bleeding, and shock.
環(huán)境危害:對水體可造成污染。
Environmental hazard: may cause pollution to water body.
燃爆危險:本品不燃,具強腐蝕性、強刺激性,可致人體灼傷。
Explosion hazard: This product is incombustible, highly corrosive and irritant, which can cause burns to human body.
危險特性:與酸發(fā)生中和反應并放熱。本品不會燃燒,遇水和水蒸氣大量放熱,形成腐蝕性溶液。具有強腐蝕性。
Hazard characteristics: neutralize with acid and release heat. This product will not burn, when encountering water and steam, a lot of heat will be released, forming corrosive solution. It is highly corrosive.
1.對環(huán)境的影響:
1. Impact on the environment:
一、健康危害
1、 Health hazards
侵入途徑:吸入、食入。
Invasion way: inhalation and ingestion.
健康危害:本品有強烈腐蝕性。吸入后強烈刺激呼吸道或造成灼傷。皮膚和眼直接接觸可引起灼傷;口服灼傷消化道,可致死。
Health hazard: This product is highly corrosive. Inhalation can cause severe respiratory tract irritation or burns. Direct contact of skin and eyes can cause burns; oral burn of digestive tract can cause death.
慢性影響:肺損害。
Chronic effects: lung damage.
二、毒理學資料及環(huán)境行為
2、 Toxicological data and environmental behavior
急性毒性:LD50273mg/kg(大鼠經(jīng)口)
Acute toxicity: ld50273mg / kg (rat oral)
刺激性:家兔經(jīng)眼:1%重度刺激。家兔經(jīng)皮:50mg(24小時),重度刺激。
Irritant: rabbit eyes: 1% severe irritant. Rabbit skin: 50mg (24 hours), severe irritation.
危險特性:本品不會燃燒,遇水和水蒸氣大量放熱,形成腐蝕性溶液。與酸發(fā)生中和反應并放熱。具有強腐蝕性。
Hazard characteristics: This product will not burn, when encountering water and steam, a lot of heat will be released, forming corrosive solution. Neutralize with acid and release heat. It is highly corrosive.
燃燒(分解)產(chǎn)物:可能產(chǎn)生有害的毒性煙霧。
Combustion (decomposition) products: may produce harmful toxic fumes.
三、急救措施
3、 First aid measures
皮膚接觸:立即用水沖洗至少15分鐘。若有灼傷,就醫(yī)治療。
Skin contact: wash immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. If there is burn, get medical treatment.
眼睛接觸:立即提起眼瞼,用流動清水或生理鹽水沖洗至少15分鐘?;蛴?%硼酸溶液沖洗。就醫(yī)。
Eye contact: lift the eyelids immediately and wash with flowing water or normal saline for at least 15 minutes. Or wash with 3% boric acid solution. Seek medical advice.
吸入:迅速脫離現(xiàn)場至空氣新鮮處。必要時進行人工呼吸。就醫(yī)。
Inhalation: quickly leave the site to fresh air. Perform artificial respiration if necessary. Seek medical advice.
食入:患者清醒時立即漱口,口服稀釋的醋或檸檬汁,就醫(yī)。滅火方法:霧狀水、砂土。
Ingestion: rinse the mouth immediately when the patient is awake, take diluted vinegar or lemon juice orally, and see a doctor. Fire fighting method: water mist and sand.