硼砂，也稱為四硼酸鈉，是一種廣泛用于家庭清潔產(chǎn)品的礦物質(zhì)。特別是洗滌劑和清潔劑是常見的，但它在家庭中也有其他用途。在網(wǎng)上可以找到許多特定用途，例如去除污漬和驅(qū)蚊。雖然硼酸通常被認(rèn)為是安全的，但如果大量攝入也可能有毒，因此應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎使用，并放在兒童或?qū)櫸锝佑|不到的地方。
Borax, also known as sodium tetraborate, is a mineral widely used in household cleaning products. Detergents and detergents in particular are common, but they also have other uses in the home. Many specific uses can be found on the Internet, such as removing stains and repelling mosquitoes. Although boric acid is generally considered safe, it may be toxic if ingested in large quantities, so it should be used with caution and kept out of the reach of children or pets.
與其他商業(yè)清潔劑不同，硼砂不含磷酸鹽或氯，對管道和下水道系統(tǒng)無害。許多專家推薦它作為刺激性化學(xué)清潔劑的天然替代品。洗衣服時，可用作洗滌助劑，去除污漬和軟化水。此外，它還可用于去除地毯上的污漬和異味。將熱水與熱水混合也是一種有效的管道清潔劑。
Unlike other commercial cleaners, borax does not contain phosphate or chlorine and is harmless to piping and sewer systems. Many experts recommend it as a natural substitute for irritant chemical cleaners. When washing clothes, it can be used as a washing aid to remove stains and soften water. In addition, it can also be used to remove stains and odors on carpets. Mixing hot water with hot water is also an effective pipe cleaner.
硼砂的清潔、脫脂和除臭特性使其成為商業(yè)清潔劑的佳天然替代品。將硼砂與熱水混合制成一種多用途解決方案，適用于清潔家具門和垃圾桶等表面。它不僅可以去除污垢，還可以消除異味?；旌吓鹕昂蜋幟手部梢詼p少或去除銹跡。由于粉末是非磨蝕性的，因此適用于需要輕柔處理的各種表面。
The cleaning, degreasing and deodorizing properties of borax make it a good natural substitute for commercial cleaners. Borax is mixed with hot water to make a multi-purpose solution, which is suitable for cleaning surfaces such as furniture doors and garbage cans. It can not only remove dirt, but also eliminate odor. Mixing borax and lemon juice can also reduce or remove rust. As the powder is non abrasive, it is suitable for various surfaces requiring gentle treatment.
有關(guān)實驗證明：硼砂給小鼠灌服130mg/kg～260mg/kg有抗驚厥作用，該作用可隨給藥次數(shù)的增加而逐漸增強(qiáng)，大抗驚厥作用產(chǎn)生于給藥后1周左右。注射給藥可加速其抗驚厥作用的產(chǎn)生。腹腔注射260mg/kg，可對抗電驚厥，其對抗率為100%。配合其他抗癲癇藥物，硼砂能迅速控制癲癇大發(fā)作及癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)。
Relevant experiments have proved that borax has anticonvulsant effect in mice by oral administration of 130mg/kg ~ 260mg/kg, which can be gradually enhanced with the increase of administration times. The great anticonvulsant effect occurs about 1 week after administration. The anticonvulsant effect was accelerated by injection. Intraperitoneal injection of 260mg/kg could antagonize electric convulsion, and the antagonism rate was 100%. With other antiepileptic drugs, borax can quickly control grand mal and status epilepticus.

硼砂尚有防腐及保護(hù)皮膚黏膜的作用，臨床可以用本品沖洗潰瘍、膿腫，特別是黏膜發(fā)炎，如結(jié)膜炎、胃炎等，因其為堿性，可使黏膜去垢；口服用于尿道殺菌，特別是尿為酸性時，加入硼砂可使之成為堿性。[5]硼砂是制取含硼化合物的基本原料，幾乎所有的含硼化物都可經(jīng)硼砂來制得。
Borax can also prevent corrosion and protect skin and mucous membrane. It can be used to wash ulcers and abscesses, especially mucous membrane inflammation, such as conjunctivitis and gastritis. Because it is alkaline, it can remove the scale of mucous membrane; Oral use for urethral sterilization, especially when urine is acidic, borax can be added to make it alkaline. [5] Borax is the basic raw material for preparing boron containing compounds. Almost all borides can be prepared by borax.
硼砂的另一個常見用途是驅(qū)蚊。例如，在房間的角落撒一些硼砂，以幫助遠(yuǎn)離螞蟻、蟑螂和其他害蟲。此外，老鼠不愿意呆在有硼砂的地方。作為一種簡單的跳蚤控制方法，在地毯上撒一些硼砂并在一段時間后將殘留物吸塵。重要的是讓寵物和小孩遠(yuǎn)離用這種礦物質(zhì)處理的區(qū)域。
Another common use of borax is to repel mosquitoes. For example, sprinkle borax in the corners of the room to help keep ants, cockroaches and other pests away. In addition, rats do not want to stay where there is borax. As a simple flea control method, sprinkle some borax on the carpet and dust the residue after a period of time. It is important to keep pets and children away from areas treated with this mineral.
氫氧化鉀廠家看到許多人喜歡使用硼砂作為萬能清潔劑。但一定要遵守使用說明，盡量戴上防護(hù)手套，否則容易出現(xiàn)過敏反應(yīng)。不要攝入硼砂，如果您不小心攝入了，好咨詢您的醫(yī)生以了解適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。
Potassium hydroxide manufacturers see that many people like to use borax as a universal cleaner. However, you must follow the instructions and wear protective gloves as much as possible, otherwise allergic reactions may occur. Do not ingest borax. If you ingest borax accidentally, consult your doctor for appropriate response.
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