氫氧化鉀具有堿的通性，易溶于水，有強烈腐蝕性。溶于水放出大量熱。并且由于氫氧化物對碳水化合物的分解作用，而使其相對于酸腐蝕的危險更加嚴重，經(jīng)腐蝕的皮膚，通常呈現(xiàn)深度灼傷，且難以愈合，一旦眼睛或皮膚接觸到，應迅速將受傷部位以水不斷沖洗15分鐘以上，并立即就醫(yī)；口服會灼傷消化道，可致命。
　　Potassium hydroxide is alkaline, soluble in water and strongly corrosive. Dissolved in water gives off a lot of heat. Owing to the decomposition of carbohydrates by hydroxides, the risk of acid corrosion is more serious. The corroded skin usually presents deep burns and is difficult to heal. Once the eyes or skin contact, the injured part should be washed with water for more than 15 minutes, and immediately seek medical treatment. Oral treatment can burn the digestive tract, which can be fatal.
　　氫氧化鉀具有堿的通性，具有如下性質(zhì)：
　　Potassium hydroxide is alkaline and has the following properties:
　　1、堿性反應：可使石蕊試液變藍、酚酞試液變紅。
　　1. Alkaline reaction: It can make litmus test solution blue and phenolphthalein test solution red.
　　2、與酸反應：如與鹽酸、硫酸、硝酸反應。
　　2. Reaction with acids, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
　　3、與酸性氧化物反應：如與二氧化碳、二氧化硫反應。
　　3. Reaction with acid oxides, such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
　　4、與兩性金屬反應：如與鋁反應。
　　4. Reaction with amphoteric metals, such as aluminum.

　　5、與兩性氧化物反應：如與氧化鋁反應。
　　5. Reaction with amphoteric oxides, such as alumina.
　　6、與兩性氫氧化物反應。
　　6. Reaction with amphoteric hydroxides.
　　7、與過渡元素鹽溶液發(fā)生復分解反應。
　　7. Double decomposition reaction with transition element salt solution.
　　除此之外，氫氧化鉀還可以發(fā)生其他反應，如與白磷反應生成磷化氫氣體，文中內(nèi)容就是這種氫氧化物的通堿性質(zhì)了，大家在以后的操作使用中，要多注意這方面的產(chǎn)品知識，防止誤用和亂用。如果您有此類產(chǎn)品需求的話可以點擊我們的官網(wǎng)進行咨詢：http://sihu74.com
　　In addition, potassium hydroxide can also react with white phosphorus to produce phosphine gas. The content of this paper is the basic nature of this hydroxide. We should pay more attention to the product knowledge in the future operation and use, so as to prevent misuse and misuse. If you have any demand for such products, you can click on our official website to consult: http://sihu74.com.